ORF8-Related Genetic Evidence for Chinese Horseshoe Bats as the Source of Human Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 000781 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000780; suivant : 000782ORF8-Related Genetic Evidence for Chinese Horseshoe Bats as the Source of Human Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Auteurs : Zhiqiang Wu ; Li Yang ; Xianwen Ren ; Junpeng Zhang ; Fan Yang ; Shuyi Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qi JinSource :
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Several lineage B betacoronaviruses termed severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)–like CoVs (SL-CoVs) were identified from
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiv476
PubMed: 26433221
PubMed Central: 7107392
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Jin, Qi" sort="Jin, Qi" uniqKey="Jin Q" first="Qi" last="Jin">Qi Jin</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Several lineage B betacoronaviruses termed severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)–like CoVs (SL-CoVs) were identified from <italic>Rhinolophus</italic>
bats in China. These viruses are characterized by a set of unique accessory open reading frames (ORFs) that are located between the M and N genes. Among unique accessory ORFs, ORF8 is most hypervariable. In this study, the ORF8s of all SL-CoVs were classified into 3 types, and, for the first time, it was found that very few SL-CoVs from <italic>Rhinolophus sinicus</italic>
have ORF8s that are identical to that of human SARS-CoV. This finding provides new genetic evidence for Chinese horseshoe bats as the source of human SARS-CoV.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Infect. Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jid</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jinfdis</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-1899</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1537-6613</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26433221</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7107392</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/infdis/jiv476</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jiv476</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Major Articles and Brief Reports</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="category-toc-heading"><subject>Viruses</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>ORF8-Related Genetic Evidence for Chinese Horseshoe Bats as the Source of Human Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Zhiqiang</given-names>
</name>
<author-comment content-type="other"><title>a</title>
<p>Z. W., L. Y., and X. R. contributed equally to this work.</p>
</author-comment>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<pmc-comment>zdsys@vip.sina.com </pmc-comment>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="d984e145"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Li</given-names>
</name>
<author-comment content-type="other"><title>a</title>
<p>Z. W., L. Y., and X. R. contributed equally to this work.</p>
</author-comment>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ren</surname>
<given-names>Xianwen</given-names>
</name>
<author-comment content-type="other"><title>a</title>
<p>Z. W., L. Y., and X. R. contributed equally to this work.</p>
</author-comment>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Junpeng</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Fan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Shuyi</given-names>
</name>
<author-comment content-type="other"><title>b</title>
<p>S. Z. and Q. J. contributed equally to this article and are co-senior authors.</p>
</author-comment>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jin</surname>
<given-names>Qi</given-names>
</name>
<author-comment content-type="other"><title>b</title>
<p>S. Z. and Q. J. contributed equally to this article and are co-senior authors.</p>
</author-comment>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1"><label>1</label>
<institution>MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College</institution>
,<addr-line>Beijing</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="af2"><label>2</label>
<institution>Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases</institution>
,<addr-line>Hangzhou</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="af3"><label>3</label>
<institution>State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University</institution>
,<addr-line>Shanghai</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="af4"><label>4</label>
<institution>College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University</institution>
,<country>People's Republic of China</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn id="AN1" fn-type="con"><label>a</label>
<p>Z. W., L. Y., and X. R. contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="AN2" fn-type="con"><label>b</label>
<p>S. Z. and Q. J. contributed equally to this article and are co-senior authors.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="d984e145">Correspondence: Q. Jin, MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China (<email>zdsys@vip.sina.com</email>
).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>15</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2015-10-03"><day>03</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>213</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>579</fpage>
<lpage>583</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>4</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail <email>journals.permissions@oup.com</email>
.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="jiv476.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Several lineage B betacoronaviruses termed severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)–like CoVs (SL-CoVs) were identified from <italic>Rhinolophus</italic>
bats in China. These viruses are characterized by a set of unique accessory open reading frames (ORFs) that are located between the M and N genes. Among unique accessory ORFs, ORF8 is most hypervariable. In this study, the ORF8s of all SL-CoVs were classified into 3 types, and, for the first time, it was found that very few SL-CoVs from <italic>Rhinolophus sinicus</italic>
have ORF8s that are identical to that of human SARS-CoV. This finding provides new genetic evidence for Chinese horseshoe bats as the source of human SARS-CoV.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus</kwd>
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<kwd>bats</kwd>
<kwd>ORF8</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source><named-content content-type="funder-name">Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China</named-content>
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<award-id>IRT13007</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group><funding-source><named-content content-type="funder-name">National S&T Major Project “China Mega-Project for Infectious Disease,”</named-content>
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<award-id>2011ZX10004-001</award-id>
<award-id>2014ZX10004001</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group><funding-source><named-content content-type="funder-name">National Natural Science Foundation of China </named-content>
<named-content content-type="funder-identifier">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809</named-content>
</funding-source>
<award-id>81501773</award-id>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Jin, Qi" sort="Jin, Qi" uniqKey="Jin Q" first="Qi" last="Jin">Qi Jin</name>
<name sortKey="Ren, Xianwen" sort="Ren, Xianwen" uniqKey="Ren X" first="Xianwen" last="Ren">Xianwen Ren</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Zhiqiang" sort="Wu, Zhiqiang" uniqKey="Wu Z" first="Zhiqiang" last="Wu">Zhiqiang Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Fan" sort="Yang, Fan" uniqKey="Yang F" first="Fan" last="Yang">Fan Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Li" sort="Yang, Li" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Li" last="Yang">Li Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Junpeng" sort="Zhang, Junpeng" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Junpeng" last="Zhang">Junpeng Zhang</name>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhang, Shuyi" sort="Zhang, Shuyi" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Shuyi" last="Zhang">Shuyi Zhang</name>
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26433221" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1
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